See struja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strúja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "struja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strúja",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "strúja f (Cyrillic spelling стру́ја)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strujanje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "sh:Atmosphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "sh:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"id": "en-struja-sh-noun-roDBhJYf",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"id": "en-struja-sh-noun-l7BWAoDt",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "sh:Hydrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river stream"
],
"id": "en-struja-sh-noun-nt74T5sW",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strǔːja/"
}
],
"word": "struja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strujá",
"word": "струя́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "strujá",
"word": "струя́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "struja",
"word": "струя"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "struja",
"word": "строуꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strúja",
"word": "стру́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "struja",
"word": "струја"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "стру́ја"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "strúja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "strúja"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sraujā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraujà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraujà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strauja"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strauja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraũjas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràujš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stràujš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Στραῦος"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Στραῦος (Straûos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Stroua"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Stroua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Streu"
},
"expansion": "German Streu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόος",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*straumaz",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, current, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian sraujà,\nLatvian strauja,\nLithuanian sraũjas,\nLatvian stràujš, stràujа\nIndo-European cognates include\nThracian Στραῦος (Straûos),\nOld High German Stroua, Streua,\nGerman Streu\nCf.\nAncient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”),\nProto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strujà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strujà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strujь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strujamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strujasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strujà"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-struja-sla-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strujá",
"word": "струя́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "strujá",
"word": "струя́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "struja",
"word": "струя"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "struja",
"word": "строуꙗ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strúja",
"word": "стру́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "struja",
"word": "струја"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "стру́ја"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "strúja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "strúja"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sraujā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraujà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraujà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strauja"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strauja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sraũjas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sraũjas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stràujš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stràujš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Στραῦος"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Στραῦος (Straûos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Stroua"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Stroua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Streu"
},
"expansion": "German Streu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥόος",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*straumaz",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, current, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sraujā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian sraujà,\nLatvian strauja,\nLithuanian sraũjas,\nLatvian stràujš, stràujа\nIndo-European cognates include\nThracian Στραῦος (Straûos),\nOld High German Stroua, Streua,\nGerman Streu\nCf.\nAncient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”),\nProto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strujà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strujà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strujь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strujamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strujasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strujà"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Atmosphere",
"sh:Electricity",
"sh:Hydrology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strúja",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "struja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strujama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strúja",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "strúja f (Cyrillic spelling стру́ја)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strujanje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strǔːja/"
}
],
"word": "struja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for struja meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.